Inititated in 1983 through the joint effort of several local government bodies, the Arts Council of NSW and interested members of the community, the organisation commenced with the establishment of the RADO (Regional Arts Development) position.

In 1997, South West Arts became fully devolved from the Arts Council of NSW, and is now regionally self-managed by a 10 member elected board.

South West Arts has enhanced the cultural life of communities in the south west for over 25 years. During this period, South West Arts has consistently received strong local government support, with local government contributions to the program increasing annually.

In response to the low level of cultural institutions in the region, South West Arts has been the catalyst to developing two significant programs, of which both are now fully independent organisations to their own right.

In 1989 South West Arts ran a three month pilot program in youth theatre. This lead to the eventual establishment of the Outback Theatre Program (a mobile youth and community theatre resource servicing western NSW), which now has evolved into a fully independent program - Outback Theatre for Young People which supports a Company Manager and a three member Artistic Directorate that changes every four months, depending on specific project needs.

South West Arts also played a role in establishing a music program - South West Music Regional Conservatorium, which is now based in Deniliquin.

Members of South West Arts believe that involvement in the arts assists the social structure of communities, as it is understood to strengthen and unite communities by creating a better environment and quality of life. There are also economic advantages where arts and cultural development creates employment and encourages tourism by promoting and developing the identity of the region. South West Arts values the important cultural history of the south west region, and works to enhance and create sustainable cultural opportunities for our communities.